Taslima Nasreen was born in August 1962 in a Muslim family in Mymensingh,
East Pakistan. Because the area became independent in 1971, her city of birth
is now in the country called Bangladesh.
Growing up in a highly restrictive and
conservative environment, Taslima was fond of literature while she also
excelled in science. She started writing when she was 15 years old, beginning
with poetry in literary magazines, and afterwards herself editing a
literary
periodical called
SeNjuti (1978 - 1983). She was the president of a
literary organization while in medical college, where she staged many cultural
programs. Earning her medical degree in 1984, she worked in public hospitals
for eight years.
Her first book of poetry was published in 1986. Her second became a
huge
success in 1989, and editors of progressive daily and weekly newspapers
suggested that she write regular columns. Next she started writing about
women's oppression. With no hesitation she criticized
religion, traditions,
and the oppressive cultures and
customs that
discriminate against women. Her
strong language and uncompromising attitude against male domination stirred
many people, eliciting both love and hatred from her readers.
In 1992 she received the prestigious literary award Ananda from West
Bengal in India
for her Nirbachito Kolam (Selected
Columns), the first writer from
Bangladesh to earn that award. Despite allegations of jealousy among other
writers about this, the topmost intellectuals and writers continued to support
her.
Islamic fundamentalists
started launching campaign against her in 1990, staging
street demonstrations and
processions. They broke into newspaper offices that
she used to regularly write from, sued her editors and publishers, and put her
life in danger, a danger that only increased over time. She was publicly
assaulted several times by fundamentalist mobs. No longer was she welcomed to
any public places, not even to book fairs that she loved to visit. In 1993, a
fundamentalist organization called Soldiers of Islam issued a fatwa against
her, a price was set on her head because of her criticism of Islam, and she
was confined to her house.
The government confiscated her passport and asked her to quit writing if
she hoped to keep her job as a medical doctor in Dhaka Medical College
Hospital.. She was thus forced to quit her job.
Inasmuch as she had become a best-selling author in Bangladesh and West
Bengal in India, she managed to survive the hostility. The government,
however, banned Lajja (Shame), in which she described the
atrocities against
Hindu minorities by Muslim fundamentalists, her main message being "Let
humanism be the other name of religion."
According to Taslima, the religious scriptures are out of time, out
of place. Instead of religious laws, she maintains, what is needed is a uniform
civil code that accords women equality
and justice. Her views caused fourteen
different political and non-political religious organizations to unite for the
first time, starting violent demonstrations, calling general strikes,
blocking government offices, and demanding her immediate execution by
hanging.
The government, instead of taking action against the fundamentalists,
turned against her. A case was filed charging that she hurt people's religious
feelings, and a non-bail-able arrest warrant was issued. Deeming prison to be
an extremely unsafe place, Taslima went into hiding..
In the meantime two more fatwas were issued by Islamic extremists, two
more prices were set on her
head, and hundreds of
thousands of
fundamentalists took to the streets, demanding her death. The majority who
were not fundamentalists remained silent. Regardless, some anti-fundamentalist
political groups did protest the fundamentalist uprising, but did not defend
Taslima as a writer and a human being who should have the freedom to express
her views. Only a few writers defended her rights.
But the international organization of writers, and many humanist
organizations beyond the borders of Bangladesh, came to Taslima's support. News
of her plight became known throughout the world. Some western democratic
governments that endorse human rights and freedom of
expression tried saving
her life. After long miserable days in hiding, she was finally granted bail
but was also forced to leave her country.
Wherever she lived, she fought for
Human Rights and
Women’s Rights. In 1998, without the government's permission she risked a return, to
be with her ailing mother. Again, fundamentalists demanded she be killed. When her mother - a religious Muslim - died,
nobody came from any mosque to lead her funeral, her crime being that she was
the mother of an 'infidel'. A case again was filed
against her on the charges of hurting religious feelings of the people. After a few weeks of staying, Taslima
was forced to leave her country once more. Taslima was desperate to see her father when he was ill, but
the government did not let her go to Bangladesh. Her
passport was not
renewed, her rights as a citizen had constantly been violated by the
governmental authority.
Taslima has been living in exile in Europe. She has written more than
thirty books of poetry, essays, novels, and short stories in her native language of
Bengali. Many have been translated into twenty different languages. Her
applications to the Bangladesh government to be allowed to return have been
denied repeatedly. One Bangladesh court sentenced her
in absentia to a
one-year prison term. The Bangladesh government has recently banned three
other of her books, Amar Meyebela ( My girlhood),
Utol Hawa (Wild wind) and
Sei sob
ondhokar(Those
dark days).
Writers and intellectuals both in Bangladesh and West
Bengal went to court to ban her autobiography
Ko( speak up) and
Dwikhandito(
Split in Two). Two million-dollar defamations suits were
filed against Taslima by her fellow writers. The West Bengal
government finally managed to
ban Dwikhandito on the charges of hurting religious feelings of
the people. A Human Rights organization
in Kolkata flied a case against West Bengal government for banning a book
that is against
freedom of expression. After two years, the ban was lifted by the Kolkata
High Court, which, Taslima says, is a victory
for freedom of
expression.
The numerous prestigious awards she has received in western countries have
resulted in increased international attention to her struggle for women's rights and freedom of expression. She
has become a symbol of free-speech. Taslima has been
invited to speak in many countries and at renowned universities throughout the
world. Her dreams of
secularization of society and
secular instead
of religious education are becoming increasingly more accepted and honored by
those who value freedom.
Taslima was forced to leave Bangladesh for Europe. After a decade, when she was granted a visa, she visited India, her second home. When she was granted residence permit, she moved there. But only after 3 years of living in West Bengal, because some Muslim extremists wanted her to leave India, the West Bengal Government and the Indian Government forced her to live under house arrest and put pressure on her to leave the country. She was forced to leave India after being confined for seven and half months.
The real tragedy is that two countries which give her the oxygen of language have cut her off. It's not the geography alone, but the languagescape also. That's the real crime... a fish being made to live on land.
She does not have home. She is homeless everywhere.
See some of the Mullahs who in 1994 in Dhaka labeled Taslima an apostate and demanded her execution by hanging.
Also see some Mullahs burning effigies of Taslima in Kolkata in 2004.
200,000 moslems demand death of feminist writer Taslima Nasrin JULY 29,1994
Members of the All-India Minority Community protest demanding that ''Bangladeshi author Taslima Nasrin leave the country'' in Kolkata on Tuesday.
Source: The Hindu. The day in pictures (20.1.2004)
Taslima was attacked by members of legislative assembly in Hyderabad. 9 august 2007




The Islamic fundamentalists are setting price on Taslima's head in Kolkata. 18 August,2007

The Muslim fundamentalists issued fatwa against her, set price on her head.
Fatwa offers unlimited money to kill Taslima
Kolkata Violance on 21 November 2007
.jpg)



Kolkata witnessed a violent protest against Taslima by neo-Jehadis.
The 'secular' Government instead of taking action against the fundamentalists, took action against Taslima.